There is no action in the global economy that does not impact someone else, either directly or indirectly. The lack of regulation by many governments, particularly that of the United States of America, enable such multinational companies to use money to sway the outcomes of political races in favor of little to no restriction on business. So, instead of having smaller, sustainable communities, the world has become one giant interdependent community, trying to spread resources across the whole world that are not meant to be spread so widely-there will not be enough to last future generations.Īt this stage in global development, most of the time the elite class in possession of the natural resources is made up of corporations rather than individual persons. The reason for this occurrence is that globalization has allowed social systems to evolve in a way that there are certain communities and individuals that are dependent on other communities and individuals for resources. This has further cemented stratification by economic class, by education level, occupation prestige, and by social class. Because the management of environmental resources in society is almost always guided by money as a form of power, those of lower ascribed status are at a systematic disadvantage when it comes to accessing natural resources.īecause nearly all transactions in a capitalist economic framework are driven by a desire to gather and retain large quantities of valuable assets, inevitably, developments in globalization and the spread of capitalism, materialism, and consumerism have led to the overexploitation of many natural resources. ![]() After all, capitalism, in essence, is driven by an “intrinsic need for the exploitation, destruction and instrumentalization of animals, earth and people for the sole purpose of creating wealth,” which energizes the forces of exchange involved in globalization. This elite group maintains its socioeconomic status by limiting access to resources for peoples of lower status, mostly by setting prices high in order to earn profits. In this modern globalized world, many forms of social and economic stratification have allowed the most powerful and privileged members of society to gather and hoard stores of resources. This leaves those with the least amounts of power and/or capital dependent on those that have control over the resources. Competition for these resources, which are limited in quantity, results in some individuals or groups having more power over these resources than others. ![]() Natural resources, whether in their quintessential forms or as inputs for synthetic production, form the foundation of all economic activities in modern society. ![]() Humans are integrated in nature simply because they are living beings on the planet Earth, and “the delineation between social systems and ecological systems is artificial and arbitrary (“Socio-ecological system”).” The environment and the resources it provides serve as the basis for human functioning and society, especially within the globalized capitalist regime the world population lives under today. Since the dawn of humankind, human systems and natural systems have overlapped and interacted.
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